Dhammaan taxanaha biraha shaabadaynta

Noocyada cilladda muuqaalka caadiga ah ee qaybaha birta birta ah:

Dillaac: walxaha birta ayaa jaba inta lagu shaabadeeyo

Xoqin: jeexdin qotodheer leh oo qaabaysan oo ka samaysan dusha sare ee qalabka

Xoqid: waxyeellada ka dhalata taabashada iyo is -maandhaafka u dhexeeya aagagga maaddada

Oxidation: maaddadu waxay u beddeshaa kiimiko iyadoo oksijiinku hawada ku jiro

Qallooca: kala duwanaanshaha muuqaalka oo ay sababtay maaddo markii la shaabadaynayey ama la wareejinayey

Burr: walxaha dheeraadka ah si buuxda looma daayo inta lagu jiro feer ama goynta geeska

Ilkaha Convex: barar aan caadi ahayn ama niyad -jabka dusha maaddada

Calaamadda Dhimashada: sumadda uu dhinto dhinta dusha maaddiga inta lagu shaabadeeyo

Dheecaan: wasakhda saliidda ama wasakhda ku dheggan dushiisa marka la shaqeynayo